Formulations and applications of multiscale modeling for SMA heterogeneous materials 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » SMA composites and their multiscale modeling Composites are widely used in advanced engineering fields such as aerospace, medical ins-truments, due to their high strength, rich functions and good durability in complicated working conditions...

The relationship between invertebrate community and the nitrate removal function in the condition of stress

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (BES) After reviewing biodiversity and ecosystem function relationships, this following section is dedicated to ecosystem services (ES), which can link the ecosystem functions to human society. Ecosystem services are...

Meridional heat transport due to mesoscale / submesoscale eddies 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Volume change estimate due to SSH variability We examined both the seasonal variability and interannual variability of the SSH volume, in order to compare its order of magnitude with the horizontal geostrophic volume...

Punctual small scale physical processes observed during MOUTON 2007 and their academic studies. 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Mesoscale physical processes influence marine ecosystems. As seen above, several spatio-temporal scales occur in the ocean. Here we focus on the mesoscale and submesoscale processes that have a tremendous importance in the current...

From fish stocks to fishers and consumers: eco-viability in the Australian Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Sustainability in a context of uncertainties In its meaning of continuance and duty regarding future generations, sustainabil-ity is deeply rooted in the future. Yet, its establishment as a guiding principle for human actions...

Biological activity and mesoscale horizontal stirring in the surface  ocean of the 4 Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems: a comparative study. 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Generalities and basic principles: Altimetry satellites basically determine the distance from the satellite to a target surface by measuring the satellite-to-surface round-trip time of a radar pulse. However,  this is not the only...

Interactions between surface processes and earthquakes at short time scale (< 1000 years) 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Contrôle de la forme des versants sur la taille des glissements de terrain Dans le chapitre précédent, j’ai défini un modèle mécanique simple prenant en compte la topographie et la résistance effective de...

Beach response to multi-scale wave forcing and sea level variations 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Wave-induced currents and undertow Waves approaching the shoreline cause secondary fluid motions such as undertow and wave-induced currents, namely longshore and rips currents. All have the potential to contribute to sediment transport and...

Subthermocline variability in the South Eastern Pacific: interannual to decadal timescales

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Wind-driven circulation In each ocean basin, the large-scale circulation over the first hundreds of meters organizes around a great anticyclonic gyre, and in the case of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, these features...

Multiple stressors and ecological complexity require a new approach to coral reef research

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » L’étude des impacts, de la vulnérabilité et de l’adaptation des systèmes socio-écologiques face aux CEG Cette troisième section d’introduction générale présente le cadre analytique de la vulnérabilité des systèmes socio-écologiques retenu dans cette...