Beyond the Exodus of May-June 1940: Internal Flows of Refugees in France 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » The Uneven Spatial Distribution of Population According to Age The long-term studies conducted so far could not analyze differentiated trends in the spatial distri-bution of the population by age group. The data available...

Differentiation of enteric neurons into their different types.

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » HMX2 AND HMX3 IN DEVELOPMENT Hmx2 and Hmx3 during embryonic development Hmx2 and Hmx3, together with Hmx1, form the Hmx family of homeobox transcription factors. The literature concerning these genes is complicated by...

Regeneration restores the diversity and the pattern of sensory organs in the legs of Parhyale

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Regeneration restores the diversity and the pattern of sensory organs in the legs of Parhyale Abstract Many animals have the ability to regenerate parts of their body that have been injured or amputated,...

UNDERSTAND THE DYNAMIC OF COMMUNITIES AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » From community ecology to functional ecology Describing the communities The first steps of ecology have been characterized by descriptive and classification tasks. What is a species? How can we classify them? How many...

General configuration of genome within the nucleus

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Cooperation of non-coding and coding transcripts for protein synthesis The protein composition within a cell directly influences its fate. For coding genes, the final step of gene expression is the mRNA translation, in...

Synthetic biology, metabolic engineering and chassis strains

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Synthetic biology tools for Y. lipolytica Synthetic biology is an emerging discipline that aims to apply engineering princi-ples to biological systems to render them more controllable, standardized, and predict-able. In order to accomplish...

THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF TERPENES IN PLANTS

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » The place of terpenes in plant metabolism The number of molecules synthesized by plants is arduous to appreciate; some studies mention 100,000 to 1,000,000 representatives, most of them being linked to the secondary...

MICROBIAL PROCESSES INVOLVED IN THE NITROGEN CONVERSION AND N2O EMISSIONS

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Denitrification pathways Denitrification is initially nominated to describe one phenomenon (e.g. nitrogen loss in N cycle) and was recognized by Kluyver as an anaerobic respiration process. Denitrifying bacteria in the water systems involve...

MODELING RECEPTOR-LIGAND INTERACTIONS FOR THE EXTRINSIC APOPTOSIS PATHWAY

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Apoptosis: an important pathway in systems biology and medicine Apoptosis comprises a set of chemical reactions through which cells can be eliminated when exposed to intracellular or extracellular stress signaling events (Renault and...

Central role of the colonic barrier

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » The junctions of the epithelial barrier In order to fulfill the intestinal barrier challenge, IECs are held together by three intracellular adhesion complexes, Tight Junctions (TJ), Desmosomes and adherens junctions (AJs) (Figure 6)....