Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Introduction Academic reading is widely regarded as a major determining factor in academic achievement. In the United States, studies by Guthrie, Wigfield, Metsala and Cox (1999), Guthrie and Wigfield (2000), Janzen (2007), and...

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Introduction In this chapter, some background information to the study and a short introduction to inquiry- based teaching are given. In science education communities, inquiry-based learning is often seen as the recommended method...

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Teachers’ professional status It is important to note the observation made by Hargreaves (2003:4) that due to the multidimensional and ambiguous nature of teaching, it tends not to be a fully fledged profession...

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Pedagogical content knowledge Pedagogical content knowledge refers to the adult educator's knowledge of pedagogical methods and strategies (Shulman, 1987). This knowledge and the related principles translate into enhanced competencies and success in adult...

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Challenges implementing educational technologies for teaching and learning A widely cited researcher pertaining to the implementation of new educational technologies is Donald P. Ely (Ensminger et al., 2004). Ely developed a strategy for...