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Table of contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
Sammanfattning
List of Tables
List of Figures
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Research objectives
1.3 Norrvatten future drinking water treatment alternatives
2. Literature review
2.1 Drinking Water industry Impacts on the Environment
2.2 The Environmental Life Cycle Assessment as a Holistic Sustainability Tool
2.2.1 Overview of the LCA Methodology
2.2.2 Applications of LCA in Drinking Water Sector
3. Study Methodology
3.1 Goal definition
3.1.1 Purpose of the study
3.2 Scope definition
3.2.1 Description of the studied system
3.2.2 Functional unit
3.2.3 Simplified flow chart
3.2.4 System boundaries
3.2.5 Allocation procedures
3.2.6 Scope of emissions
3.2.7 LCA software
3.2.8 Scope of Impact Assessment Analysis
3.2.9 Data and data quality requirements
3.2.10 Critical review considerations
3.2.11 Assumptions and limitations
3.2.12 Sensitivity analysis
4. Life Cycle Inventory Analysis (LCI)
4.1 Scope of the inventory data
4.2 Detailed flow charts
4.3 Classification of inventory data
4.3.1 Chemical consumption
4.3.2 Transportation
4.3.3 Energy consumption
4.3.4 Miscellaneous processes
5. LCIA Results
5.1 Scope of the impact assessment analysis
5.2 Life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) results
5.2.1 Research objective 1 results
5.2.2 Research objective 2 results
5.2.3 Research objective 3 results
5.2.4 Research objective 4 results
5.2.5 Research objective 5 results
6. LCA results and discussion
6.1 Scope of the interpretation phase
6.2 Discussion of LCA results
6.3 Improvement opportunities in future WTP
6.4 Conclusions
6.5 Recommendations
6.6 Future scope of the study
6.7 Quality assessment
6.8 LCA limitations and problems associated with Swedish drinking water sector
References



