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Table of contents
Introduction
1 Access to Justice, Gender Violence and Children: Evidence from Women’s Justice Centers in Peru
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background
1.2.1 Gender-based violence in Peru
1.2.2 Women’s Justice Centers Program
1.3 The Data
1.3.1 Individual and Household Level Data
1.3.2 School Level Data
1.3.3 District Level Data
1.3.4 Measuring Exposure to the WJC Centers
1.4 Empirical Strategy
1.4.1 Placement of WJC centers
1.4.2 Individual Level Specification
1.4.3 District Level Specification
1.4.4 School Level Specification
1.5 Results
1.5.1 Impact of WJC Centers on Gender-Based Violence
1.5.2 Impact of WJC Centers on Children’s School Attendance
1.5.3 Impact of WJC Centers on School Enrollment
1.6 Discussion: Mechanisms
1.7 Robustness Checks
1.7.1 Assessing the Internal Validity of the Research Design
1.7.2 Accounting for the dynamic impact of WJC centers
1.8 Conclusion
2 Fertility and Parental Labor-Force Participation: New Evidence from a Developing Country in the Balkans
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Background
2.2.1 The Evolution of Total Fertility Rate in Albania
2.2.2 Labor-Force Participation in Albania
2.3 The Data
2.3.1 Descriptive Statistics
2.4 Empirical Strategy: Instrumental Variables
2.4.1 Son Preference in Albania and Siblings Sex-Composition
2.4.2 The Relevance Condition
2.4.3 The Exclusion Restriction
2.4.4 The Econometric Framework
2.5 Results
2.5.1 First-Stage
2.5.2 Main Results: OLS and Second-Stage
2.6 Discussion
2.6.1 Two plausible mecanisms
2.6.2 Heterogeneity Analysis
2.7 Conclusion
2.A Data sources and data construction
2.B LATE without monotonicity
2.C Theoretical Framework
2.C.1 Maximization Problem
2.D Supplementary Tables
3 Returning Home After Conflict Displacement: Labor Supply and Schooling Outcomes Among Kosovar Households
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Background
3.2.1 Kosovo War (1998-1999)
3.2.2 Forced Displacement from Kosovo
3.3 The Data
3.3.1 Measuring Conflict Displacement
3.3.2 Descriptive Statistics
3.4 Empirical Strategy
3.4.1 Identification: Instrumental Variables Approach
3.4.2 First-Stage Estimation
3.4.3 Isolating Plausibly Exogenous Variation
3.4.4 Robustness Checks
3.5 Results
3.5.1 Conflict Displacement and Labor Market Outcomes
3.5.2 Conflict Displacement and School Enrollment Outcomes
3.6 Mechanisms
3.6.1 Channels on Labor Outcomes
3.6.2 Channels on Education Outcomes
3.7 Conclusion
Appendices
3.A Suplementary Figures and Tables
3.B Alternative Identification Strategy
3.B.1 Identification: Difference-in-Difference (DID) Strategy
3.B.2 Endogeneity in Municipality Displacement
3.B.3 Displacement and Schooling Completion Outcomes
Bibliography
