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Table of contents
RESUME SUBSTANTIEL EN FRANÇAIS – SUBSTANTIAL FRENCH SYNOPSIS
INTRODUCTION
ARTIFICIAL AGENT & ENVIRONMENT
1. DEFINING ARTIFICIAL AGENTS
2. DESIGNING ARTIFICIAL AGENTS IN AN UMWELT
3. CLASSES OF ARTIFICIAL AGENTS & ETHICAL DESIGN CONCERNS
3.1 ART Principles as Ethical Design Concerns
3.2 ART Principles and the Embodied-Virtual Distinction
3.3 ART Principles and the Deterministic-Stochastic Distinction
4. CONCLUSION
AUTONOMY & ARTIFICIAL MORAL AGENTS
1. UNPACKING THE ARGUMENT FROM INCREASING AUTOMATION
1.1 The Engineer’s Concept of Machine Autonomy
1.2 The Philosopher’s Concept of Machine Autonomy
2. THE EMERGENCE OF ARTIFICIAL MORAL AGENTS: THE MACHINE AUTONOMY CONTINUUM
2.1 Levels 1 & 2: Rudimental Decisional Autonomy & Mechanical Autonomy
2.2 Level 3 & 4: Human-in-the-loop Technology & Decisional Autonomy
2.3 Moor’s Bright Line, Moral Agents and Superintelligent Agents
3. CONCLUSION
HETERONOMY, MODULARITY &ARTIFICIAL MORAL AGENTS
1. MODULAR ARTIFICIAL MORAL AGENTS
2. SURROGATE AGENTS AND DISTRIBUTIVE AGENTS
2.1 Surrogate Agents
2.2 Distributive Agents
3. CONCLUSION
ARTIFICIAL MORALITY & THE HARD PROBLEM OF MACHINE ETHICS TECHNICAL CONSTRAINTS & THE STRUCTURE OF ARTIFICIAL MORALITY
1. THE ENGINEER’S CONCEPT OF TOP-DOWN, BOTTOM-UP AND HYBRID APPROACHES
2. THE PHILOSOPHER’S CONCEPT OF TOP-DOWN, BOTTOM-UP, AND HYBRID APPROACHES
2.1 The Philosophical Concept of Top-Down Approaches
2.2 The Philosophical Concept of Bottom-Up Approaches
2.3 The Philosophical Concept of Hybrid Approaches
3. TECHNICAL CONSTRAINTS & ARTIFICIAL MORALITY
3.1 The Structure of a Moral Theory
3.2 There Is No ‘I’ In Robot
3.3 The Place of Artificial Morality
4. CONCLUSION
ACCEPTABILITY & ARTIFICIAL MORALITY
1. ACCEPTABILITY AS MORAL PREFERENCE & THE SCOPE OF ARTIFICIAL MORALITY
2. GIVE THE PEOPLE WHAT THEY WANT: ACCEPTABILITY AS ADOPTABILITY
3. ACCEPTABILITY AS INSTITUTIONAL VIABILITY: THE PROBLEM OF ARTIFICIAL MORAL UPTAKE .
3.1 An Illustration of the Problem of Artificial Moral Uptake: SoupSaint2020™
4. CONCLUSION
ARTIFICIAL MORALITY & THE ETHICAL VALENCE THEORY
1. EXPANDING ON THE ARGUMENT FROM INCREASING AUTOMATION
1.1 Exploring the Principle of Total Irreproachability in the Design of Artificial Morality
2. THE ETHICAL VALENCE THEORY
2.1 Foundations, Affordances and Moral Perception
2.2 Claims & Valences
2.3 Moral Profiles
3. CONCLUSION
THE ETHICAL VALENCE THEORY & AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
1. DILEMMA SCENARIOS & MARKOVIAN DECISION PROCEDURES
1.1 DILEMMA SITUATIONS & THE LAW
2. ETHICAL DELIBERATION
3. ETHICAL VALENCES
4. ETHICAL DELIBERATION & MORAL PROFILES
5. APPLICATION OF THE ETHICAL VALENCE THEORY IN A HYPOTHETICAL SITUATION
6. CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
